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Désiré Charles Emanuel van Monckhoven (1834–1882) was a Belgian chemist, physicist, and photographic researcher. He was also an inventor and author.〔Day, Lance ''et al.'' (1996). ( ''Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology,'' p. 495. )〕 He wrote several of the earliest books on photography and photographic optics. His original French works were later translated to English and other languages. He invented or developed an enlarger (1864),〔Hannavy, John. (2008). ( ''Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Photography,'' p. 1438. )〕 a dry collodion process (1871), improvements of the carbon print process (1875–80), and improved silver-bromide gelatine emulsions.〔 ==Selected work== * 1857 – ''Méthodes simplifiées de photographie sur papier'' (Simplified methods of photography on paper). Paris : Marion. * 1858 – ''Procédé nouveau de photographie sur plaques de fer: et notice sur les vernis photographiques et le collodion sec'' (A new process of photography on ferrous plates). Paris : A. Gaudin. ( OCLC 7011879 ) * 1862 – ''Traité populaire de photographie sur collodion.'' Paris: Lieber. ( OCLC 17454826 ) * 1863 – ''A Popular Treatise on Photography: also A description of, and remarks on, The stereoscope and photographic optics'' (tr. W.H. Thornthwaite) London: Virtue Brothers. ( OCLC 17368038 ) ''See'' ( excerpt transcription ) * 1867 – ( ''Photographic Optics; Including the Description of Lenses and Enlarging Apparatus.'' ) London: Robert Hardwicke. ( OCLC 5332903 ) – reprinted by Arno Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-405-09624-2 ( OCLC 4642259 ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Désiré van Monckhoven」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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